CURRICULUM VITAE (mid 2005 edition)

 

Name:             Stuart Edward RUTHERFORD,

 

An independent researcher, practitioner, teacher and consultant in financial services for the poor, especially in south and south-east Asia, Stuart Rutherford concentrates on imagining and field-testing innovative financial services schemes for the very poor in the countryside and in the towns. He also writes, teaches, helps local NGOs to develop financial services schemes, and provides consultancy services to a wide range of clients. 

As a practitioner: Stuart Rutherford is the founder and Chairman of SafeSave, a financial services Co-operative which pioneers ultra-flexible savings and loans services for urban and rural poor in Bangladesh. SafeSave operates from seven urban branches in Dhaka and one rural branch and more information can be found on its web site, www.safesave.org  He has been a Board Member of ASA, a Bangladeshi NGO which is the world’s fastest growing and most cost-effective microfinance institution for the poor. He runs Binimoy, a not-for-profit venture which promotes innovation in financial services for the poor and develops products.

As a writer and researcher: In late 1995 Stuart Rutherford published the first full-length book which examines NGO involvement in micro-finance in Bangladesh from an historical and critical perspective. He has also published two medium-length works on user-owned financial services, (commissioned and published by DFID [official British aid] and ActionAid) and has contributed articles to academic journals. His book ‘The Poor and Their Money’ (OUP, India) was described by CGAP as ‘one of the best things we’ve ever read on microfinance’. A paperback version was published in 2001 and there are editions in French and Spanish. He is a Senior Visiting Research Fellow of the Institute for Development Policy and Management (IDPM) at the University of Manchester, UK, and with Dr David Hulme of IDPM he co-directed a DFID-commissioned research project examining finance and poverty.

As a consultant: Stuart Rutherford has carried out field-work commissions, including research studies, product design, and programme evaluations, for many clients including World Bank, UNDP, DFID, ADB, EU and many NGOs including Oxfam, CARE, Save the Children, ASA, BRAC, BURO, Proshika, and ActionAid.

As a teacher: Stuart Rutherford has spoken at many international conferences on financial services for the poor. From 1998 through 2002 he was a lecturer on the Microfinance Training Course in Boulder, Colorado, the premier course on the management of financial services for the poor. From 2000 through 2002 he also taught on the similar course at South New Hampshire University. In 2003 he taught the MicroFinance section of the Development Finance masters course at University of Manchester and in 2004 in South Africa.

 

Stuart Rutherford has a first class degree from Cambridge University (1966), and is also a qualified architect. He speaks good Bengali, and is in good health. He now lives in Japan and may be contacted by telephone on (81) 52 761 1206 or email at stuart@safesave.org His street address is 106 Nomura-Mukaiyama Hills, 3-1 Mukaiyama Cho, Showa Ku, Nagoya 466-0829, Japan. Skype callname StuartER


Education:               

Exhibitioner, Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge

BA (First Class), Cambridge University, 1966

MA, Cambridge University, 1971

 

Student, Architectural Association School of Architecture,        

AA Diploma 1976

Registered Architect (ARCUK) since 1976

 

 

Academic status:

Senior Visiting Research Fellow, Institute for Development Policy and Management, University of Manchester, UK

Lecturer, Microfinance Training Course, Economics Institute, Boulder, Colorado, USA

Lecturer, Micro-enterprise Training Course, South New Hampshire University, USA

 

 

Membership: 

Member, Royal Institute of British Architects

Member, European Network of Bangladesh Studies

Senior Associate, International Development Support Services, Melbourne, Australia

Chairman, SafeSave

Chairman, Binimoy

former Board Member, ASA

 

 

Languages:    

English

native language

Bengali

good spoken, basic written

French

fair spoken, fair written

Spanish

fair spoken, fair written

Japanese

beginner’s level

 

 

Has worked as a resident in: 

UK (home); USA (two years); Mexico (six months), Nicaragua (six months); Burundi (one and a half years); The Gambia (two years), Bangladesh (fifteen years), Japan

Has also worked as a consultant in: Rwanda, Somalia, Kenya, India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Philippines, Nepal, Cambodia, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda and Vietnam

Has also travelled extensively in North and South America, Africa, Europe and Asia

 

 

Employment and self-employment:

1999 - 2005:

Freelance Consultant, Independent Researcher, Teacher, Practitioner

Practice: continuing development of SafeSave, Bangladesh
Books: The Poor and Their Money, OUP Delhi, Spring 2000, paperback version Spring 2001; French and Spanish versions available

Book chapters: several, including Sustainable Urban Livelihoods (DFID); in Savings (ed Madeline Hirschland, forthcoming); for a full list please contact by email

Articles: numerous articles for the Finance and Development (DFID-IDPM) research project, available on www.man.ac.uk/idpm

Other articles in: ADB Microfinance News (first edition); Small Enterprise Development Journal; several ‘Focus Notes’ for CGAP (World Bank, Washington DC); Ideas in Development Journal (Corporation for Enterprise Development, Washington DC); paper ‘The Microfinance Market’ prepared for conference at Wageningen University, The Netherlands, April 2001. Numerous other articles: for a full list please contact by email

 

 

Research on ‘Grameen Bank II: a Grounded View’, from late 2002, continuing

·         this is my current main research work, looking at how the Grameen Bank’s new approach is being received by clients and staff at ground level

·         research funded by MicroSave-Africa with support from various national and international bodies

·         research is being conducted in close collaboration with the Grameen Bank

 

Topic Presenter, KfW Conference on microfinance

·         Frankfurt June 2005

·         Paper: ‘Micropensions: Old Age Security for the Poor?’ to be published as a book chapter

 

Lecturer, ADB/UNDP distance learning course

·         Asia early 2005

 

Contributor, CGAP research on savings

·         Commissioned by the World Bank, early 2005

·         see www,cgap.org/savings/

 

Keynote speaker, ADB Conference on microfinance

·         Manila February 2005

 

Lecturer, Microfinance Course, University of the North, South Africa

·         August 2004

 

Contributor, strategic review of options in microfinance for international donors in Bangladesh, May 2003

·         contributed a paper on microfinance and the very poor

 

Lecturer, masters programme in Development Finance, University of Manchester, March 2003

·         delivered a ten lecture course

 

Lecture, ILO Meeting, Turin, September 2002

 

Lecture, Interco-operation, Berne, Switzerland, April 2002

·         speaker at a specially-called meeting in Berne to consider my views on microfinance, attended by international, Swiss government and non-government organisations

 

Keynote speaker, DFID ‘Finance and Development’ Final Conference, April 2002

·         summed up the work on financial behaviour and preferences of the poor

 

Speaker, Ford Foundation meeting, Beijing, February 2002

·         special guest speaker at Ford’s annual gathering

 

‘Distance Learning’ speaker for World Bank Institute, October 2001

·         an internet-based session linking various capitals of Asia

 

Microfinance consultant, DFID Bangladesh, April-May 2001

·         conducted a ‘product review’ of BURO Tangail, an MFI supported by DFID

·         report available from DFID

 

Microfinance consultant, BRAC, March 1999

·         advised BRAC on developing their financial services products

·         report available from BRAC

 

Microfinance consultant, UNDP/DFID, April-May 1999

·        researched savings behaviour and preferences of the poor in East Africa on a six-week mission to Uganda and Tanzania for MicroSave Africa

·        report available from MicroSave Africa

 

Lecturer, MicroFinance Training Course, Boulder, Colorado, July 1999,  July 2000, July 2001 and July 2001

·         taught an elective course, ‘The Poor and Their Money in South Asia

 

Microfinance consultant trainer, CECI, Kathmandu, Nepal, February 2000

·        training course for CECI partners

 

Microfinance consultant trainer, SKIP, Cambodia, March 2000

·        helped SKIP’s partners in Cambodia decide whether or not to get involved in microfinance

 

Lecturer, Micro-Enterprise Training Course, South New Hampshire University, June 2000, June 2001 and June 2002

·         taught an elective course, ‘The Poor and Their Money in South Asia

 

Research Co-director (with Dr David Hulme), Finance and Development, from January 1999 to 2001

·        this three-year project funded by DFID (1999-2001) looks at the financial services behaviour and preferences of poor people, mainly in South Asia

·        this has required repeated trips to Bangladesh and a trip to India to set up and oversee fieldwork: output can be viewed on www.man.ac.uk/idpm

 

1994-98:

Freelance Consultant, Independent Researcher, Teacher, Practitioner

Books: ASA: The biography of an NGO, ASA, Dhaka 1995

A typology of financial services for the poor, ActionAid UK, London December 1996

City Savers: financial services and the poor in Urban India, DFID Delhi 1997

Articles: The Savings of the Poor, in Journal of International Development, January 1998

Informal Financial Services for the Poor in Dhaka, in Who Needs Credit?, edited Wood and Sharif, UPL Dhaka and Zed Books London 1997

 

The following is a selection of work in the perios, not an exhaustive listing:

 

Research adviser (for DFID) on Proshika’s savings policy, November 1998

·         advised a team led by Lorna Grace looking at the new savings products offered since mid 1997 by Proshika, a large Bangladesh NGO/MFI: project funded by DFID

 

Lecturer, MicroFinance Training Course, Economics Institute, Boulder, Colorado, June 1998

·         taught an elective course, ‘Going to Scale in South Asia

 

Chairman, SafeSave, from August 1996 to date, and associated consultancies

·         SafeSave is an innovative financial services provider for the poor based in Dhaka Bangladesh, founded by Stuart Rutherford

·         from late 1997 I have acted as a consultant to the international NGO PLAN, one of whose partner NGOs is adopting the SafeSave system

·         from mid 1998 I have acted as a consultant to the international NGO CARE, nine of whose partner NGOs are adopting the SafeSave system

 

Research Co-Director, IDPM Manchester, for DFID, from October 1998

·         Co-Directing, with Dr David Hulme of IDPM, research into the financial services needs of the poor: this is a three year programme requiring some two months per year of my time.

 

Occasional Consultant, Swiss Development Corporation, Bangladesh, February 1998 to date

·         the Swiss have commissioned me to work with the Credit and Development Forum, Bangladesh’s network organisation  for microfinance institutions, to help develop their strategy and their awareness of international issues in financial services for the poor: this work requires two days per month of my time

 

Microfinance Consultant, ADD, Bangladesh, December 1997

·         a review with recommendations of the interesting attempts being made by ADD, an NGO working with disabled people, to bring financial services to the disabled poor

 

Microfinance Consultant, Kashf Foundation, Lahore Pakistan, October 1997

·         field research, programme review, product design and staff training consultancy for this tiny new but innovative microfinance institute run entirely by women.

 

Microfinance Consultant, European Union, Philippines, June-July 1997 and April 1998

·         field research, programme review, product design and staff training consultancy for CECAP, an EU project in northern Luzon Island.

 

Research writer, Oxfam and ActionAid, UK, 1996

·         preparation of background material for a new Oxfam/ActionAid book: material now published separately as a booklet by ActionAid with the name A typology of financial services for the poor

 

Research writer, Association for Social Advancement, September 1994 to September 1995

·         preparation of a book on the history and future of ASA, an NGO on course to become one of the biggest credit-giving bodies in the country: ‘ASA, the biography of an NGO: Empowerment and Credit in Rural Bangladesh, Dhaka, September 1995.

 

Editorial Board member, BankPoor ’96, May-December 1996

·         BankPoor ’96 is an initiative of APDC (Asian Pacific Development Council). As an editorial board member I shared responsibility for a series of assessments of micro-finance in fifteen Asian and Pacific states, and for the preparation and execution of the BankPoor ’96 Workshop in Kuala Lumpur in December 1996

 

Micro-Finance Evaluator, DFID Bangladesh, July 1995 and July 1996

·         Mid-term evaluation of  the NGO ‘BURO Tangail’, an NGO which has developed a market-oriented version of the Grameen Bank micro-finance delivery model. Appraisal of BURO’s application to DFID, July 1996.

 

Micro-Finance Evaluator, DFID Kenya, September 1996

·         Mid-term evaluation of  ‘Faulu Kenya’, an NGO working with poor entrepreneurs in the Nairobi slums.

 

Micro-Finance Evaluator, DFID Bangladesh, November 1996

·         Examination of the group dynamics of savings groups formed by Proshika, a major NGO partner of DFID in Bangladesh

 

Savings and Credit Consultant, ActionAid Vietnam: December 1994,  May 1995 , March 1996, March 1997, and August 1998

·         further review of the ‘Commune Bank’ developed for ActionAid (AAV) in northern Vietnam. Appraisal of a second operational area for AAV in Central Vietnam.

·         publication: ‘Five Savings Group Case Studies’, ActionAid Vietnam

 

Workshops for ACCU (Asian Confederation of Credit Unions) Colombo May 1995, and for Jagaroni Chakra (an NGO), Jessore, Bangladesh May 1996

·         workshops designed to help activists plan and execute better financial services for the poor

 

Financial Services Consultant, Urban Poverty Office, DFID India: October 1994, March and August 1995, February, July 1996, January 1997, September 1997, January 1998, and October 1998

      visited DFID-aided cities and reviewed the work of potential partner-NGOs in the field of savings and credit

      publications: 'SIPs, NGOs and Financial Services’, November 1994; ‘Self-Help Savings and Loan groups: Cuttack, Vijayawada and Calcutta’, August 1995; ‘Almirahs full of passbooks: financial services in Cochin’, February 1996; ‘Save your money, take your choice: financial services in Indore and Vijayawada’, July 1996, ‘Promoters and Providers’ (about Cuttack) October 1997 and City Savers (see above)

 

Financial Services Consultant, DFID/BAFRU/CARE, August 1994

·         short research consultancy to discover how poorer farmers cope with the conversion of paddy land to sweet-water prawn farming in northern Bagerhat.

·         publication: ‘CARE and gher: Financing the small fry’, BAFRU/CARE, Dhaka

 

Credit Development Consultant, Gono Shahajjo Sangstha, July 1994 and December 1995

·         free consultancy for this interesting local NGO that has concentrated on ‘social mobilisation’ and now wants to satisfy its group members’ demand for credit: short appraisal of their savings work, December 1995

 

Savings and Credit Consultant, ActionAid and Oxfam/SCF Vietnam: March and April 1994

      Reviewed the 'village bank' developed for ActionAid in northern Vietnam. Assisted Oxfam and SCF(UK) run a workshop on savings and credit for local NGO staff.

 

Savings and Credit Consultant, Slum Improvement Projects Office, DFID India: February 1994

      devised and ran a workshop to help Slum Improvement Project Officers from seven assisted cities to plan savings and credit activities

              publication: 'Workshop on Thrift and Credit: Workshop Document', DFID Delhi

 

Private research, Bangladesh: from May 1994

·         Research focuses on imagining and testing better ways of organising financial services for poor people: in collaboration with local and international NGOs. Output is aimed at local NGOs.

·         Privately funded a smaller NGO to experiment with radical alternatives to the Grameen Bank for indigenous people in Bangladesh’s arid Barind Tract.

 

 

1993:

Freelance Consultant, Independent Researcher, and IDSS Senior Associate

Credit Management and Delivery Expert, Asian Development Bank: September 1993 - January 1994

      an IDSS contract with the ADB to provide technical assistance to the Government of Bangladesh to develop a credit delivery scheme for the rural poor based on Grameen Bank methodology

     publication: 'Alternative Credit Delivery Systems, Bangladesh', IDSS, ADB and Government of Bangladesh

 

Consultant, Save the Children Fund (UK): April 1993

      evaluated SCF's Credit and Savings scheme in north-central Bangladesh

      publication: 'Work in Progress' (SCF-UK Bangladesh, 1993)

 

Consultant, ActionAid Vietnam, March and May 1993

      developed, with the Womens Union of Vietnam, a 'village bank' for offering savings-based credit services to very poor villagers in the northern hilly areas

      the scheme is now running and early reports are encouraging

 

Private Research into financial services for the very poor

      collaborating with several NGOs in Bangladesh to develop ways of bringing financial services to those too poor to benefit from current NGO and Grameen Bank schemes

      publications: in preparation

 

1991-1992:

Freelance Consultant, Private Researcher, and part-time Advisor to ActionAid

Advisor, ActionAid Bangladesh, September 1990 to December 1992

      a part-time post (seven months a year) advising ActionAid on the development of its programmes in Bangladesh, especially rural financial services in Bhola District (see below for more details)

      publications: numerous, including 'AfterWords - ActionAid in Bangladesh 1984-1992'

 

Consultant, ActionAid Vietnam, October and November 1992

      advising this new ActionAid country programme on how to assess the potential for financial services in a poor mountainous district of northern Vietnam

      publication: 'A Peasant Economy Readjusts', ActionAid Vietnam 1992

 

Consultant, Save the Children Fund (UK): May and October 1992

      reviewed this major UK NGO's experiences in rural savings and credit in Bangladesh during the period 1974-1992.

      publication: 'Learning to Lend', Save the Children (UK) Working Paper No 5, London, 1993

 

Evaluator, DFID/World Vision, January 1992

      member of a three-person Team assessing World Vision's use of an DFID grant for rehabilitation following the April 1991 cyclone

      publication: 'The Cyclone of 1991: Some Thoughts on Relief and Rehabilitation, Coping, and NGOs' (with Richard Palmer-Jones), PACT/Community Library, Dhaka, 1992

 

Consultant, Swiss Development Corporation, October and November 1991

      responsible for designing and carrying out field research into the performance of the Grameen Bank as part of SDC's project on 'Poverty Alleviation and Participation in Bangladesh'. With Prof George d'Souza, University of Geneva

      publication: pending

 

Consultant, HelpAge International, various dates since 1990

      HelpAge International are introducing the concept of financial services for the elderly to a number of NGOs in Bangladesh: my role has been to advise the NGOs

      publications: various field reports available

 

1984-1990:

Full-time employment

Director, ActionAid Bangladesh, November 1984 to August 1990

      designed and executed ActionAid's programme in Bangladesh, including the recruitment and training of a staff of 200+

      the programme's main location is in southern Bhola Island, a remote cyclone-prone undeveloped area

      we successfully adopted, adapted and extended the Grameen Bank's approach to serve 20,000 landless households with a range of financial services

      £1.5m (US$2.25m) was lent in almost 100,000 separate micro-loans and achieved a repayment rate of  96% repaid on the due day.

      the programme also sank over 1,000 deep domestic water tubewells (average depth 280 metres), set up an immunisation service for the area, supported schools and responded to the cyclones of  May 1985, October 1987 and April 1991.

      finance came from public and private sources: public sources included DFID, CIDA and DANIDA (British, Canadian and Danish official aid) and UNICEF.

      publications: numerous reports

      evaluations: 'Group Formation and Savings and Credit' by Dr Ruth Alsop (University of East Anglia),published by ActionAid, London 1991, and  'Evaluating the Impact of NGOs in Rural Poverty Alleviation' by Dr Sarah C White, Overseas Development Institute Working Paper 50, London 1991

 

 

1981-1984:

Freelance consultant and private architect

      during this period I was in practice as an architect (Michael Watts Associates: see below)

      I also carried out occasional overseas consultancies, for example in Somalia in 1981 in connection with refugee work, Rwanda in 1982 to advise on school construction, and The Gambia in 1982 to advise on locations for a film made by ActionAid about its work in the country

 

 

1978-1981:

Advisor to ActionAid in Africa

      from July 1978 to November 1979 I was resident in Burundi advising ActionAid on the development of participatory methods of work with village groups involved in education and nutrition

      from December 1979 to March 1981 I lived in The Gambia as Community Development Advisor to this new ActionAid programme, developing participatory methods of work in credit, schooling, and water supply.

 

 

1976-1978:

Private Architect, Michael Watts Associates, London

      set up a four-person Architectural Partnership in London, working mainly for private clients in the City of London and elsewhere in southern Britain.

 

 

1970-1976:

Architectural student and consultant

      enrolled at the Architectural Association School of Architecture, Britain's leading architectural college, and became an Associate of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1976

      during 1973-74 I took a year out and worked as a consultant in Latin America

 

Principal Investigator, Centro de Assessoramiento at INCAE, Managua, Nicaragua, early 1974

      INCAE (Instituto Centroamericano de Administracion de Empresas) is the Latin-American campus of the Harvard Business School. I was employed by its 'consultancy center' to head an investigation into the impact on the poor of the earthquake which devastated Managua in December 1972

      publication: Study Report, INCAE, 1974

 

Technical Researcher, Urbanismo Industrial, Guadalajara, Mexico, six months in late 1973

      responsible for producing designs for low-cost housing for this engineering firm with contracts from the Mexican government

 

 

1966-1970:

College and University Teacher

Visiting Professor, Department of Art History, University of Delaware, academic year 1969-70

      teaching the history of architecture to graduates and undergraduates: the University of Delaware is one of the leading colleges in the USA for the History of Art and Architecture

 

Visiting Professor, Department of Art, University of Wisconsin, Stevens Point, 1968-69

      teaching the history of art and architecture to undergraduates

 

Senior Lecturer, Nottingham College of Art (now Trent University), academic years 1966-8

      teaching the history of architecture to Diploma of Art and Design students at this leading UK Art College

 

Other skills: clean driving licence; familiar with conventional computer skills; graduate of various short management courses

 

Referees: names available on request                                                                   

 

Health: good